Hemp-based crackers deliver more fiber and antioxidant protection

Characterization of hemp seed oil-carnauba wax oleogel and the effect of oleogel usage and hemp seed flour substitution on the properties of wheat flour crackers.

Food chemistry • • Moderately Relevant
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AI Summary

This study examined whether a hemp seed oil–carnauba wax oleogel could replace margarine in wheat crackers, while also testing partial substitution with hemp seed flour. An oleogel containing 11% wax most closely matched margarine. Compared with margarine-based crackers, the oleogel increased unsaturated fatty acids by 76.84%, although it reduced cracker spread; adding hemp seed flour helped increase the spread ratio.

The 20% hemp seed flour formulation improved protein, ash, and fat content by approximately 1.4-fold and fiber content by 5.68-fold compared with the margarine control. Hemp seed flour also reduced fat migration and more than doubled phenolic content and antioxidant activity, helping control lipid oxidation. Sensory testing found no significant taste or odor differences, while the hemp-based formulations received higher chewiness scores. The findings suggest that hemp seed ingredients can enhance the nutritional and oxidative stability of crackers without compromising their sensory acceptability, although this is a food-product study rather than research on cannabinoid effects.

💡 Key Findings

1
An 11% carnauba wax oleogel most closely mimicked margarine for use in crackers, and it increased unsaturated fatty acids by 76.84%.
Good
70%
2
Using 20% hemp seed flour increased protein, ash, and fat by approximately 1.4-fold, while fiber increased by 5.68-fold compared with the margarine control.
Good
70%
3
Hemp seed flour increased phenolic content and antioxidant activity by more than twofold, while reducing fat migration and helping control lipid oxidation.
Good
70%
4
The hemp-based crackers showed no significant taste or odor differences from the comparison samples, and they received higher scores for chewiness.
Good
60%

📄 Original Abstract

This study investigated the potential use of hemp seed oil-carnauba wax oleogel as a margarine substitute in crackers and the effects of substituting wheat flour with hemp seed flour. Characterization revealed that 11% wax oleogel best mimicked margarine. Control crackers contained margarine (C1) and oleogel (C2). Wheat flour in C2 was substituted with 10% (HSF10) and 20% (HSF20) hemp seed flour. Oleogel increased unsaturated fatty acids by 76.84%. Although oleogel restricted the spread ratio, hemp seed flour increased it. HSF20 enhanced the protein, ash, and fat by approximately 1.4-fold and fiber by 5.68-fold compared to C1. Hemp seed flour reduced fat migration and increased the phenolics and antioxidant activity by >2-fold, controlling lipid oxidation. Sensory analysis showed no significant differences in taste/odor among samples, but C2, HSF10, and HSF20 received higher scores for chewiness. These findings highlight improvements in the crackers' nutritional, oxidative, and bioactive properties without compromising sensory taste.

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