Pregnancy cannabis talks reveal gaps in provider support

This mixed-methods study examined how U.S. perinatal providers—professionals caring for people during pregnancy and after birth—approach conversations about cannabis use. Among 18 providers, 72% reported conducting universal, evidence-based screening for perinatal cannabis use. Providers generally viewed these discussions as important and relevant, but only 55% said they felt comfortable discussing the topic.

The findings highlight barriers and beliefs that shape conversations about cannabis during pregnancy and postpartum. Providers said they need more support with current evidence, changing legal statutes, and understanding patient perceptions. For patients, this suggests that conversations may depend partly on how prepared and comfortable their provider feels; the study underscores the importance of clear, up-to-date information and supportive, nonjudgmental communication.