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Mental health gaps extend to cannabis use among diverse youth
Mental health status of sexually diverse youth at age 23: Cross-sectional data from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development.
AI Summary
This study examined mental health among 1,324 young adults in Quebec at age 23, including 324 (24.47%) who identified as non-heterosexual. Researchers compared nine indicators, including suicidality, depression, anxiety, cannabis use, other drug use, well-being, and psychotic-like experiences. Sexually diverse participants reported poorer outcomes across every indicator, with standardized differences ranging from 0.19 for cannabis use to 0.52 for suicidality. They were also more likely to seek psychological help, with odds 2.09 times higher than among heterosexual participants.
The findings suggest that sexual orientation-related mental health disparities extend to substance-use indicators, including cannabis, although this study was not designed to test whether cannabis causes or worsens mental health problems. Differences were especially notable among participants identifying as mostly heterosexual or bisexual. The authors call for accessible, tailored mental health services, while the cannabis-related result supports paying attention to cannabis use as part of broader mental health screening rather than viewing it in isolation.
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