Adolescent swallowing symptoms improved after cannabis abstinence

Cannabis-Associated Aerodigestive Symptoms in an Adolescent: A Case Report of Globus Sensation, Dysphagia, and Hypersalivation.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine • • Highly Relevant
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AI Summary

This case report describes a 16-year-old male who developed globus sensation—the feeling of a lump in the throat—dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), and hypersalivation after 2 years of daily cannabis use. Evaluation with flexible laryngoscopy and a barium esophagram did not identify an explanation. Treatments directed at other possible causes provided minimal benefit.

Symptoms partially improved after cannabis cessation and with glycopyrrolate, then resolved further with sustained abstinence. The report therefore describes a temporal association, not proof that cannabis caused the symptoms. Adult research suggests cannabinoids may affect esophageal motility, but adolescent-specific evidence is limited. This abstract-based summary cannot exclude alternatives such as eosinophilic esophagitis, because endoscopy with biopsies was not performed.

💡 Key Findings

1
A 16-year-old with 2 years of daily cannabis use developed globus sensation, dysphagia, and hypersalivation.
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95%
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Flexible laryngoscopy and barium esophagram were unremarkable, while proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics, and allergy medications provided minimal benefit.
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90%
3
Symptoms partially improved after cannabis cessation and showed further resolution with sustained abstinence, supporting a temporal association rather than establishing causation.
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85%
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The report cannot exclude alternative causes, including eosinophilic esophagitis, because endoscopy with biopsies was not performed.
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98%

📄 Original Abstract

Cannabis use remains common among adolescents, and evolving product potency and routes of administration raise concern for underrecognized effects on oropharyngeal and esophageal function. A 16-year-old male presented with globus sensation, dysphagia, and hypersalivation after 2 years of daily cannabis use. Extensive evaluation, including flexible laryngoscopy and barium esophagram, was unremarkable. Empiric treatment with proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics, and allergy medications offered minimal benefit. Symptoms partially improved after cannabis cessation and with glycopyrrolate, with further resolution following sustained abstinence. This case highlights a temporal association between chronic cannabis use and unexplained aerodigestive symptoms, including dysphagia, globus sensation, and hypersalivation in an adolescent. Adult studies suggest cannabinoid-mediated alterations in esophageal motility, but adolescent-specific data are limited. Alternative etiologies, including eosinophilic esophagitis, which was not excluded due to the absence of endoscopy with biopsies, remain possible.

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