Review finds cannabidiol ineffective amid mixed dyspepsia treatment evidence

[Not Available].

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia • • Review • Moderately Relevant
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AI Summary

This systematic review asked which treatments help adults with functional dyspepsia, a gut-brain interaction disorder. It examined randomized clinical trials from the past ten years involving adults who met Rome III or IV criteria. The abstract reports no sample size or quantitative effect estimates. Its main finding is that prokinetics showed no consistent benefit, and cannabidiol was reported as ineffective.

Results varied by symptom pattern: low-FODMAP eating was not better than conventional dietary advice overall, though a subgroup with abdominal distension showed a signal of benefit; mirtazapine showed signals of benefit for weight loss or early satiety; and low-dose amitriptyline was superior to pantoprazole for epigastric pain syndrome. Several other approaches also showed possible benefits, but these signals mostly came from single trials. The review favors a personalized, stepwise, biopsychosocial approach. This is an abstract-based summary: without the full text or quantitative results, it cannot establish the size or certainty of treatment effects, and the abstract does not provide enough detail to assess the cannabidiol finding further.

💡 Key Findings

1
In this review of randomized trials in adults with functional dyspepsia, cannabidiol was reported as ineffective.
High
90%
2
Prokinetics showed no consistent benefit, although the abstract notes possible exceptions among some patients with overlapping subtypes.
High
90%
3
Treatment signals differed by symptom pattern: mirtazapine showed possible benefit for weight loss or early satiety, while low-dose amitriptyline was superior to pantoprazole for epigastric pain syndrome.
High
85%
4
Evidence for herbal therapies, electroacupuncture, auricular vagus nerve stimulation, and multidisciplinary care was described as promising but mostly based on single trials.
High
90%

📄 Original Abstract

Functional dyspepsia is a disorder of gut-brain interaction that significantly affects quality of life and has a limited therapeutic response. This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA 2020, analyzed randomized clinical trials published over the past ten years in adults meeting Rome III/IV criteria. Prokinetics showed no consistent benefit, except in some patients with overlapping subtypes. In postprandial distress syndrome, a low-FODMAP diet was not superior to conventional dietary advice, except, in a subgroup analysis, in patients with abdominal distension, while mirtazapine showed signals of benefit in patients with weight loss or early satiety. In epigastric pain syndrome, low-dose amitriptyline was superior to pantoprazole. Herbal therapies, electroacupuncture, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation, and multidisciplinary care showed signals of benefit, mostly derived from single trials, whereas cannabidiol was ineffective. Overall, the evidence supports a personalized, stepwise, and biopsychosocial approach to treatment.

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