EFSA says the CBD-rich extract’s safety cannot be established

Safety of Cannabis sativaL. extract as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.

EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority • • Highly Relevant
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AI Summary

This EFSA safety assessment examined whether a Cannabis sativa L. extract could be authorised as a novel food under European Union rules. The proposed extract contained 57%–65% cannabidiol (CBD) and 9%–17% other cannabinoids, and was intended for use in adult food supplements at a maximum intake of 30 mg/day, excluding pregnant and lactating women.

EFSA identified unanswered questions about the extract’s identity, manufacturing process, composition, specifications, genotoxicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity, and available human data. The applicant did not provide the requested additional information. Based on the data available to the panel, the safety of the extract could not be established. This is an abstract-based summary; it cannot determine whether the extract is safe or unsafe in practice, or provide evidence of any health benefit.

💡 Key Findings

1
The proposed novel food was a Cannabis sativa L. extract containing 57%–65% CBD and 9%–17% other cannabinoids.
High
95%
2
The assessment concerned use in adult food supplements, with a proposed maximum intake of 30 mg/day and exclusion of pregnant and lactating women.
High
95%
3
EFSA identified data gaps involving composition, production, genotoxicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity, and human data; the applicant did not provide the requested information.
High
98%
4
Based on the available evidence, the safety of the novel food could not be established.
High
99%

📄 Original Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on Cannabis sativa L. extract as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. The NF consists of 57%-65% w/w cannabidiol (CBD) and 9%-17% w/w of other cannabinoids. The NF is produced via supercritical CO2 extraction followed by winterisation, decarboxylation, purification and high-vacuum distillation. It is intended to be used as an ingredient in food supplements at a maximum intake of 30 mg/day. The proposed target population is the adult population, excluding pregnant and lactating women. During the risk assessment, the Panel identified a number of data gaps, which needed to be addressed by the applicant. Therefore, EFSA requested additional information on the identity, production process, compositional data, specifications, genotoxicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity and human data of the NF. The applicant did not reply to these data requests. Based on the available data, the Panel concludes that the safety of the NF cannot be established.

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